al-jahl (ignorance) draws its inspiration from the paradoxical nature of ignorance, where scattered words intertwine in an endless background, reflecting the chaos and disarray of thought.

the word "ignorance" is at the heart of the painting, its letters oscillating between fluidity and roughness, symbolizing the struggle between the desire for understanding and the obstacles posed by ignorance. the thorny letters represent the challenges of perception, while the beautiful letters remind us of the potential of learning and knowledge.

this artwork, with its silence, mimics the impact of ignorance on our society - between the confusion of thought and the contradiction of knowledge - leaving room for hope in transcending this reality through understanding.